2018-2019 Undergraduate Catalog 
    
    Apr 18, 2024  
2018-2019 Undergraduate Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions


 

Humanities

  
  • HUM 342 - Irish History and Literature II


    A course that explores the history, literature, and cultural expressions of Ireland from the Norman invasion to The Troubles. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 351 - Genre Studies: Science Fiction


    A study of science fiction in literature, film, television, and the visual arts from the nineteenth century to the present. Special attention is given to how these works reflect the issues, values, and trends of their time period. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 391 - Humanities Internship


    An 80-100 hour field experience over the course of 12-15 weeks designed to use the skills and abilities developed in the Liberal Arts program and apply them to a workplace related to the student’s particular interest. Both semesters.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Permission of department chair or dean. Repeatable for up to a total of 6 credits.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 431 - World Religions


    A study of the history and beliefs of selected major religions including Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism. Special emphasis is given to the nature of religious practice and belief, as well as Christianity’s relationship to other religions. Second semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Additional course fee required.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 441 - Contemporary Culture: Perspectives/Issues


    An exploration of contemporary culture designed to develop a theology of culture. Special attention is given to contemporary art, music, media, entertainment, technology, and other elements of popular culture. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 442 - American Popular Culture


    An analysis of popular culture of the United States from the Industrial Revolution to the present. Emphasis is placed on the evolution of the media of radio, music, film, and television and their relationships to text. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 443 - Film and Culture


    An analysis of significant films and how they both reflect and generate culture. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 491 - Senior Seminar


    A culminating course for Liberal Arts majors that leads to a general synthesis of and specific research in the field of study. Graduating seniors only. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Limited to students in their final semester in the Liberal Arts (BA) program.

    Credits: 3

Integration

  
  • INT 101 - The Integrated Life


    An orientation to integrated living and learning within a biblical framework. Special emphasis is placed on developing a rationale for integrating the academic, spiritual, and social aspects of the individual and on cultivating practices that lead to an integrated life. Both semesters.

    Credits: 1
  
  • INT 221 - Introduction to Research


    A course designed to guide students in research and writing. First semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    ENG 101

    Credits: 1

Language

  
  • LAN 321 - Linguistics


    A study of phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and other aspects of modern linguistic theory and practice. A history of the English language is included. Second semester. Offered alternate years.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LAN 481 - Language Seminar I


    Advanced study in a foreign language. The content and emphasis is determined by the nature of the language studied, the interest of the student, and the advice of the instructor. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Demonstration of proficiency in the language and permission of the instructor.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LAN 482 - Language Seminar II


    Advanced study in a foreign language. The content and emphasis is determined by the nature of the language studied, the interest of the student, and the advice of the instructor. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    LAN 481

    Credits: 3
  
  • LAN 483 - Language Seminar III


    Advanced study in a foreign language. The content and emphasis is determined by the nature of the language studied, the interest of the student, and the advice of the instructor. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    LAN 482

    Credits: 3
  
  • LAN 499 - Language Internship


    An 80-100 hour field experience over the course of 12-15 weeks designed to use the skills and abilities developed in the student’s chosen language program and apply them to a workplace related to the student’s particular interest. This internship cannot meet multiple internship requirements simultaneously. Both semesters.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Permission of department chair or dean. Repeatable for up to a total of 6 credits.

    Credits: 3

Literature

  
  • LIT 221 - Studies in Poetry


    An introduction to the genre of poetry, focusing on prosody, imagery, diction, forms, and reading a wide variety of poems. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 231 - American Literature I


    A study of American literature from the colonial period through the Civil War era. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 232 - American Literature II


    A study of American literature from the Civil War era to the present. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 251 - Literary Criticism


    A course studying a single work of literature through the lens of modern and contemporary literary theories, examining how each school of criticism contrasts and/or coincides with a biblical worldview. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 321 - Children’s Literature


    An introduction to children’s literature emphasizing its historical development, major genres, current trends, and role in a child’s maturation. Both semesters.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 322 - Adolescent Literature


    An introduction to adolescent literature emphasizing its historical development, major genres, current trends, and role in an adolescent’s maturation. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 331 - Survey of British Literature


    A study of the major authors and works of British literature from the Middle Ages through the present. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 333 - Shakespeare


    A multimedia study of selected plays of Shakespeare in their historical and contemporary interpretations. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 339 - Literature Seminar


    A course in which the student studies a topic, genre, time period, or author not fully addressed in the available literature course offerings. Offered on demand.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 341 - International Literature


    A study of major literary works from various cultures. This course highlights the contexts of different literatures from around the world, such as African, Middle Eastern, Australian, Latin American, and Caribbean texts. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 342 - Hans Christian Andersen


    An in-depth analysis of selected works by Hans Christian Andersen, including a comprehensive reading of his fairy tales and short narratives. Consideration is given to Andersen’s influences, innovations, and contribution to various genres, such as children’s literature and the literary fairy tale. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 344 - The Novel


    A genre study of the novel. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 352 - Studies in Contemporary Literature


    A study of selections from contemporary literature and their intersection with postmodern theory, values, and trends. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 431 - English Literature of the 16th and Early 17th Centuries


    A study of major authors and works of 16th- and 17th-century English literature. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 432 - Victorian Literature


    A study of major authors and works of the Victorian period in British literature. Second semester. Offered alternate years.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 433 - British Literature since World War I


    A study of major authors and works of 20th- and 21st-century British literature. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 441 - Contemporary Ethnic American Literature


    A study of major authors and works of 20th- and 21st-century ethnic American literature. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 442 - Harlem Renaissance


    A study of Harlem Renaissance literature - its genesis, development, and lasting effects. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    ENG 101

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 443 - Asian Literature


    A study of the literature of Eastern and Southern Asia. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 451 - Great Christian Writers


    A study of prominent historical and contemporary Christian writers and their works. Second semester.

    Credits: 3

Mathematics

  
  • MAT 101 - Introduction to Mathematical Thinking


    An investigation of selected mathematical topics that expand the students’ understanding of the nature and scope of mathematics, highlight the interdisciplinary characteristics of the subject, demand biblically integrative thinking, and promote creative mathematical thinking. Both semesters.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 121 - Mathematical Concepts


    An examination of the fundamental underlying concepts of various mathematical topics. Emphasis is placed on the study of sets, numeration systems, number theory, algebra, geometry, and measurement. Both semesters.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 122 - College Algebra


    A review of algebra along with a development of polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 123 - Conceptual Development in Mathematical Disciplines


    A development of concepts from the five major mathematical content strands: number and operation, algebra, geometry, measurement, and data analysis and probability. This course traces the mathematical content strands from elementary understandings to those used in higher mathematics. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 151 - Consumer Mathematics


    An examination of various topics in mathematics with direct application including estimation, income, bills and taxes, compound interest, and probability. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 201 - Introduction to Theoretical Mathematics


    An introduction to the methods of writing mathematical proofs while exploring topics in logic, set theory, group theory, and number theory. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 220 - Geometry


    An examination of advanced Euclidean geometry. A complete study of planar and solid geometry is considered through both Euclid’s Elements and modern notation. Applications of Euclidean geometry within the study of mathematics and across the liberal arts and sciences are also considered. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 221 - Modern Geometry I


    A maturing from the concepts of Euclidean geometry to non-Euclidean geometries and topology. Special attention is given to the historical development and philosophical implications of multiple geometries. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 242

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 222 - Probability and Statistics I


    An introduction to probability, measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, the normal distribution, statistical inference, and critical evaluation of statistical data. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 223 - Probability and Statistics II


    An advanced examination of the theory and application of statistical analysis in research. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 222

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 241 - Calculus I


    A graphical, numerical, and analytic development of limits, continuity, and the derivative and its applications involving polynomial, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, and other functions. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 242 - Calculus II


    A graphical, numerical, and analytic development of definite and indefinite integral, methods of integration, L’Hopital’s rule, and the application of integrals to physical phenomena. First semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 241

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 243 - Calculus III


    An introduction to elementary differential equations and infinite series, and an examination of the derivative and integral as applied to vectors, parametric equations, and polar coordinates. Second semester. Offered alternate years.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 242

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 244 - Calculus IV


    A graphical, numerical, and analytical development of the derivative and integral as applied to the geometry of three dimensions, functions of more than one variable, partial differentiation, multiple integrals, line, and surface integrals. First semester. Offered alternate years.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 243

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 301 - Real Analysis I


    An examination of the foundations and proof of calculus, involving the formal definitions of sequences and series, proving various theorems of real analysis, and solving problems using real analysis. First semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 201

    Credits: 4
  
  • MAT 321 - Linear Algebra


    A study of systems of linear equations, matrix algebra, determinants, vector geometry, vector spaces, and linear transformations. Either semester. Offered alternate years.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 241

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 323 - Modern Geometry II


    An examination of projective and fractal geometries. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 221

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 324 - Topology I


    An introduction to the concepts of point-set topology, including the ideas of connectedness, compactness, continuity, and metric space. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 201

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 331 - Discrete Mathematics


    An introduction to discrete mathematical topics including induction, set logic, combinatorial reasoning, counting techniques, the binomial theorem, recursively defined functions, solving recurrence relations, generating functions, finite algorithms, and graph theory. First semester. Offered alternate years.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 242

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 332 - Number Theory


    An introduction to number theory through a study of prime numbers, modular arithmetic, divisibility, numerical functions, Diophantine equations, and quadratic residues. A variety of applied topics such as cryptology, continued fractions, and perfect numbers may be explored at the discretion of the professor. Either semester. Offered alternate years.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 242

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 333 - Selected Topics in Mathematics


    A course in which the student studies a selected mathematical topic or set of related mathematical topics that develop the student in areas not fully addressed in the available math course offerings. Offered on demand.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 341 - History and Philosophy of Mathematics


    An examination of the historical and philosophical development of mathematics. The course emphasizes the interactions between the search for foundations of mathematics and various mathematical ideas, philosophies, religions, and cultures. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 342 - Differential Equations


    An examination of the methods of solving differential equations. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 243

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 343 - Multivariable Calculus


    An examination of multivariable calculus. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 244

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 344 - Complex Analysis I


    An introduction to the field of complex analysis. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 244

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 345 - Mathematical Modelling


    An investigation of the scope of several different methods of mathematical modelling. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 244 or MAT 321

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 401 - Real Analysis II


    A second course in the examination of the foundations and proof of calculus, involving the formal definitions of additional sequences and series and various types of integration. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 301

    Credits: 4
  
  • MAT 421 - Abstract Algebra I


    An introduction to the concepts and theorems related to groups, rings, and fields. Either semester. Offered alternate years.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 242

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 422 - Abstract Algebra II


    A second course in Abstract Algebra, with a focus on rings, fields, and supplementary topics within the discipline. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 421

    Credits: 4
  
  • MAT 424 - Topology II


    A second semester in the concepts of topology, including Algebraic Systems, Banach Systems, and Hilbert Spaces. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 324

    Credits: 4
  
  • MAT 431 - Mathematics Seminar


    An examination of introductory algebra, Euclidean geometry, and pre-calculus concepts from an advanced perspective. Topics include but are not limited to properties of classes of functions, analytic geometry, sets, number theoretic concepts, and mathematical modeling. First semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 242

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 432 - Analytic Number Theory


    A study of arithmetical functions, the gamma function, and the L function with analytic number theory. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 332 & MAT 344

    Credits: 4
  
  • MAT 441 - Partial Differential Equations


    An examination of the methods of solving partial differential equations and boundary value problems. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 342 or MAT 343

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 492 - Senior Seminar


    A culminating course for Mathematics majors that leads to a general synthesis of and specific research in the field of study. Graduating seniors only. Both semesters.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Limited to students in their final semester in the Mathematics (BA) program.

    Credits: 3

Missions

  
  • MIS 241 - Intercultural Life and Ministry


    A study of personal and family life in an intercultural context. Special attention is given to understanding healthy adjustment to a new culture, including issues related to self-awareness, personal spiritual life, and “Third Culture Kids.” Also studied are different pathways to international ministry and different models of support. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MIS 242 - Foundations of Missions


    An examination of the biblical basis of missions through the study of God’s purpose for the world in both Testaments. Emphasis is given to the development of the Great Commission in Acts and the Epistles. An overview of the history of missions provides the student with a perspective for understanding contemporary world missions. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MIS 341 - Church Planting and Development


    A study of the biblical and cultural principles in effective evangelism, church planting, and leadership training. Emphasis is given to the process of discipling new Christians with a view to establishing new churches. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MIS 342 - Current Mission Practice


    An overview of current mission practice around the world as reported by missionaries currently on the field, so that the student can realize the various mission opportunities and strategies that are being employed around the world. First semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    BIB 100 & THE 100

    Credits: 3
  
  • MIS 441 - Intercultural Communication


    A study of the principles of effective communication, with a focus on the special problems involved in communicating the gospel across cultural and subcultural boundaries. Second semester. Additional course fee required.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MIS 451 - Area Study


    An independent study that provides directed research into the historical, cultural, political, and religious context of a specific group of people in an area of the world of the student’s choice. First semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Approval of the program chair.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MIS 452 - Intercultural Studies Seminar


    A seminar designed to focus on particular missiological and theological issues or contemporary developments related to intercultural ministry. Specific content is determined by student needs and interests and the availability of specialists. Offered on demand.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MIS 453 - Perspectives on the World Christian Movement


    A course which examines the biblical, historical, cultural, and strategic aspects of God’s global purpose. This course is offered in conjunction with Frontier Ventures. Either semester.

    Credits: 3

Music

  
  • MUS 001 - Music Major Seminar


    Required of all music majors for each semester they are enrolled full-time at the University, up to nine semesters. These Tuesday afternoon meetings include studio classes, program meetings, masterclasses, seminars, and general recitals. Both semesters.

    Credits: 0
  
  • MUS 107 - Music Fundamentals


    A basic introduction to the principles of music theory: music notation, clefs, key signatures, scales, intervals, triads/seventh chords, and inversions, including their application to keyboard harmony through playing the circle of fifths and constructing scales and triads. First semester and summer session.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 111 - Music Theory I


    An introduction to tonal harmony: species counterpoint, diatonic triads, inversions. Exercises include four-part harmonization of melody and bass lines, short original compositions, and analysis of music literature. Weekly lab (with tutorials) includes study of sight singing, ear-training, and keyboard harmony in correlation with written work. First semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Approval of professor after appropriate diagnostic testing and/or minimum grade of C in MUS 103.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 151 - English Diction


    A study of English diction. Practice in achieving pure vowels and correct consonants while singing is stressed. Second semester. Offered alternate years.

    Credits: 1
  
  • MUS 152 - Italian and Latin Diction


    A study of diction involving the Latin and Italian languages. Practice in achieving pure vowels and correct consonants while singing is stressed. First semester. Offered alternate years.

    Credits: 1
  
  • MUS 181 - Introduction to Teaching Music


    A course designed to present a broad introduction to the profession of teaching music. Students are introduced to the many aspects of the PK-12 music education program and related historical, philosophical, cultural, social, and ethical issues, including curriculum standards for music as published by the National Association for Music Education and the PA Academic Standards. Field experiences are designed to promote awareness and understanding of adapting instruction to develop music potential and meet individual needs with particular attention to the exceptional student. An emphasis is placed on developing competency in using technology effectively in music education. First semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Current clearances required. 

    Credits: 2
  
  • MUS 212 - Music Theory II


    Continuation of study of tonal harmony: seventh chords, introduction of chromaticism, simple modulation. Exercises include four-part harmonization of melody and bass lines, original compositions, and analysis of music literature. Weekly lab (with tutorials) includes study of sight singing, ear-training, and keyboard harmony in correlation with written work. Second semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Approval of professor and/or minimum grade of C in MUS 111.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 213 - Music Theory III


    Continuation of study of tonal harmony: figuration, modulation, chromaticism (modal mixture, Neapolitan, augmented sixth chords, altered chords). Exercises include analysis of expanded forms and original composition. Weekly lab (with tutorials) includes study of sight singing, ear-training, and keyboard harmony in correlation with written work. First semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Approval of professor and/or minimum grade of C in MUS 212.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 215 - Jazz Theory I


    A continued exploration and development of advanced musicianship creating a unique hybrid between advanced jazz harmonic concepts and aural perception, sight-singing, and ear training exercises utilizing the jazz language. First semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MUS 212

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 216 - Jazz Theory II


    A continued exploration and development of advanced musicianship creating a unique hybrid between advanced jazz harmonic concepts and aural perception, sight-singing, and ear training exercises utilizing the jazz language. Second semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MUS 215

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 221 - Survey of Music History


    A survey course that provides an introduction to the materials of music and a chronological study of major musical periods, styles, and forms (including representative composers and compositions) from the Middle Ages through the 21st century. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 235 - Pop/Jazz Techniques of Major Instrument I


    An introductory study of jazz and pop technique, repertoire, and improvisation skills on the student’s primary applied instrument. First semester. Offered alternate years.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    One year of lessons on the major applied instrument.

    Credits: 1
  
  • MUS 236 - Pop/Jazz Techniques of Major Instrument II


    Continuation of MUS 235. Second semester. Offered alternate years.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MUS 235

    Credits: 1
  
  • MUS 238 - Instrumental Literature


    A survey course tracing the evolution of standard repertoire for band and orchestra from the Renaissance to the present. Particular attention is given to core compositional devices, form, harmony, and instrumental techniques/usage. The constant pursuit throughout the course is that of finding out what makes a piece of music part of the standard repertoire. Second semester. Offered alternate years.

    Credits: 1
  
  • MUS 248 - Choral Literature


    A survey course covering choral music from the Renaissance to the present. Areas of study include literature for all voice groupings (child through adult) and resource materials. Second semester. Offered alternate years.

    Credits: 1
  
  • MUS 251 - French Diction


    A study of diction involving the French language. Practice in achieving pure vowels and correct consonants while singing is stressed. First semester. Offered alternate years.

    Credits: 1
  
  • MUS 252 - German Diction


    A study of diction involving the German language. Practice in achieving pure vowels and correct consonants while singing is stressed. Second semester. Offered alternate years.

    Credits: 1
  
  • MUS 281 - Theories of Learning Music


    A survey of music learning theories, approaches, processes, and methods that are prevalent in music education PK-12. This course engages the preservice candidate in inquiry and reflection while acquiring professional knowledge and application of music methodologies. Second semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MUS 382. Current clearances required. 

    Credits: 2
  
  • MUS 303 - Orchestration


    A study of instrumental characteristics and notation, scoring and arranging for the instruments of the orchestra and band from small to large ensembles. First semester. Offered alternate years.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MUS 314

    Credits: 2
  
  • MUS 305 - Worship Band Arranging


    An exploration of arranging technique for various pop-music genres. Special attention is given to developing arranging technique for rhythm sections, small vocal and instrumental ensemble, studio recording, and larger vocal and instrumental ensemble. Students complete a major arranging project for presentation in an end-of-semester concert setting. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MUS 216 or MUS 314

    Credits: 2
  
  • MUS 311 - Music History up to 1600


    A study of Gregorian chant, secular music of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, motet and mass, and important composers in each area. Listening both in class and outside of class is required. First semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MUS 221

    Credits: 2
  
  • MUS 312 - Music History 1600-1800


    A study of opera, cantata, oratorio, suite, symphony, sonata, and chamber music. Included is an analysis of selected examples with special emphasis on work of Schutz, Monteverdi, Bach, Handel, Gluck, Haydn, Mozart, and early Beethoven. Listening and performing in class are required. Second semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MUS 221

    Credits: 2
  
  • MUS 314 - Music Theory IV


    A study of late 19th- and 20th-century practice (polytonality, atonality 12-tone technique). Exercises include analysis and original composition. Weekly lab (with tutorials) includes study of sight singing, ear-training, and keyboard harmony in correlation with written work. Second semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Approval of professor and/or minimum grade of C in MUS 213.

    Credits: 3
 

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