2023-2024 Undergraduate Catalog 
    
    May 17, 2024  
2023-2024 Undergraduate Catalog

Course Descriptions


 

Hebrew

  
  • HEB 431 - Exegesis of Hebrew Prose


    An exegetical study of prose of the Old Testament, with attention to narrative syntax and legal materials. First semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    HEB 332

    Credits: 3
  
  • HEB 432 - Exegesis of Hebrew Poetry


    A study of the method and workings of biblical Hebrew poetry. Second semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    HEB 431

    Credits: 3

History

  
  • HIS 141 - Jewish History I


    An examination of the background and development of Judaism from the late sixth century B.C. Second Temple Period to the mid-twentieth century Holocaust. Emphasis is given to the major changes in the structure of Jewish identity and the liturgical process giving rise to the Rabbinate, the emergence of the synagogue, the rise of multiple factions within Judaism, and the process of Jewish assimilation and multiple hegemonies. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 142 - Jewish History II


    An examination of the background and development of Judaism from the mid-twentieth century Holocaust to the present-day modern state of Israel. Emphasis is placed on Judaism under Islam, as well as Jewish life in America. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 211 - The World Before 1500


    A comparative study of major civilizations prior to 1500 AD, emphasizing their religious, political, economic, social, and cultural developments. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 212 - Western Civilization Since the Renaissance


    A course that analyzes Western history from the Italian Renaissance to the present and examines the religious, political, economic, social, and cultural developments in humanity in Europe and its influence around the globe. Both semesters.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 221 - The Supreme Court and the Constitution


    A study of the origins and development of the United States’ legal system from the colonial period to the present. Special emphasis is given to the ways the legal system, the Constitution, and the Supreme Court have influenced and been influenced by social, ideological, political, and economic factors. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 223 - United States History I


    A political, social, economic, and cultural analysis of the history of the United States from the colonial period through Reconstruction. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 224 - United States History II


    A course that analyzes the history of the United States from Reconstruction to the present by examining the political, economic, social, and cultural developments that occurred during this period of time. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 231 - Historical Inquiry and Research


    A course examining the methodology and practice of the discipline of history. Emphasis is given to document analysis, grand theory, perspective, analysis of divergent sources, the historical writing process, and the importance of historiography. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 302 - Global History of the Church


    A study of the church and Christianity around the world from the first century through the present. Both semesters.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 332 - American Urban History


    An exploration of the historical development of the city and urban culture in America. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 333 - African American History from 1877 to 1954


    An analysis of the African American experience and its relationship with the social, political, economic, cultural, and religious components in the United States from 1877 to 1954. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 339 - Topics in History:


    A course in which the student studies a topic or time period not fully addressed in the available history course offerings. Repeatable. Offered on demand.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 344 - Africa in the Age of Imperialism and Decolonization


    A course that examines European imperialism in Africa, independence movements, and their consequent challenges in the contemporary world. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 345 - Russia and the Soviet Union


    A course that examines the history of Russia and the Soviet Union from the collapse of Tsarist Russia to the disintegration of the Soviet system (1861-1991). Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 346 - Revolutions in Latin America and the Caribbean


    An examination of the revolutionary movements that have shaped Latin America and the Caribbean since the Haitian Revolution of 1791. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 347 - Empires and Nation States in East Asia


    A course that analyzes the empires and nation states of nineteenth and twentieth century East Asia. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 353 - Athens in the Golden Age


    A study of the history and subsequent influence of 5th century Athens. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 354 - Rome and the Pax Romana


    A study of the history and subsequent influence of the Roman world and the Pax Romana. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 355 - The Ancient Near East


    A study of the Ancient Near East, its peoples, and their civilizations including Egypt, Sumer, Assyria, Persia, and Babylon. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 356 - Medievalism: Historical Interpretations


    A study of the European medieval era and its subsequent interpretations since 1300. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 362 - The Great War


    An examination of the social, political, economic, technological, and cultural causes, course, and consequences of The Great War (1914-1918). Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 391 - History Internship


    A 105+ hour field experience over the course of 12-15 weeks designed to use the skills and abilities developed in the History program and apply them to a workplace related to the student’s particular interest. Both semesters and summer session.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Permission of department chair or dean. Repeatable for up to a total of 6 credits.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 421 - Colonial America


    An examination of colonial America from its settlement to the American Revolution. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 422 - The Civil War and Reconstruction


    A course that analyzes the Civil War and Reconstruction. Special emphasis is given to the social, political, and economic issues that influenced the conflict and the Reconstruction. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 423 - The American Sixties


    An analysis of the United States during the Long Sixties, 1956 to 1976. Emphasis is placed on social, political, scientific, economic, technological, and cultural changes. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 441 - The Middle East Since 1914


    A study of the Middle East since 1914 focusing on how social, political, and economic developments have shaped the contemporary context. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 461 - World War II


    An examination of the events, and social, political, and cultural elements, of World War II (1939-1945) and its aftermath. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 462 - Secularization and Modernity in the 19th Century


    A course that traces and evaluates the rise of secularization and modernity from the Enlightenment to the Great War. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HIS 491 - Senior Seminar


    A culminating course for History majors that leads to a general synthesis of and specific research in the field of study. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Graduating seniors only.

    Credits: 3

Honors Program

  
  • HON 001 - Honors Colloquium


    The Honors Colloquium is a meeting of all Honors students conducted biweekly, with additional supporting activities scheduled each semester. Both semesters.

    Credits: 0
  
  • HON 401 - Honors Thesis I


    Initiation of the research and writing of the Honors thesis/project under the supervision of an advisor. The course results in a series of research papers related and leading to the Honors thesis. Both semesters.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Membership in Honors Program.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HON 402 - Honors Thesis II


    The completion of the research and writing of the Honors thesis/project under the supervision of an advisor. The completed Honors thesis is evaluated by the student’s advisor and a second reader. Both semesters.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Membership in Honors Program and HON 401.

    Credits: 3

Humanities

  
  • HUM 141 - Christianity and Culture


    A study of contemporary culture through the framework of a biblical worldview toward the goal of articulating a theology of culture. Students develop critical skills for the engagement of culture. Significant emphases include cultural difference, traditional cultural components like literature and music, and contemporary elements, including entertainment and technology. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 211 - Literature and Arts in Historical Context I


    A course that introduces literature and the arts in historical context from the ancient world through the 16th Century. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 212 - Literature and Arts in Historical Context II


    A course that introduces literature and the arts in historical context from the 16th Century to the present. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 339 - Topics in Humanities:


    A course focusing on topics and ideas not fully addressed in the available humanities course offerings. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Repeatable

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 341 - Irish History and Literature I


    A course that explores the history and literature of Ireland from the arrival of the Celts to the Norman invasion. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 342 - Irish History and Literature II


    A course that explores the history, literature, and cultural expressions of Ireland from the Norman invasion to The Troubles. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 351 - Genre Studies: Science Fiction


    A study of science fiction in literature, film, television, and the visual arts from the nineteenth century to the present. Special attention is given to how these works reflect the issues, values, and trends of their time period. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 391 - Humanities Internship


    A 105+ hour field experience over the course of 12-15 weeks designed to use the skills and abilities developed in the Liberal Arts program and apply them to a workplace related to the student’s particular interest. Both semesters and summer session.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Permission of department chair or dean. Repeatable for up to a total of 6 credits.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 431 - World Religions


    A study of the history and beliefs of selected major religions including Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism. Special emphasis is given to the nature of religious practice and belief, as well as Christianity’s relationship to other religions. Second semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Additional course fee required.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 441 - Contemporary Culture: Perspectives/Issues


    An exploration of contemporary culture designed to develop a theology of culture. Special attention is given to contemporary art, music, media, entertainment, technology, and other elements of popular culture. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 442 - American Popular Culture


    An analysis of popular culture of the United States from the Industrial Revolution to the present. Emphasis is placed on the evolution of the media of radio, music, film, and television and their relationships to text. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 443 - Film and Culture


    An analysis of significant films and how they both reflect and generate culture. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • HUM 491 - Senior Seminar


    A culminating course for Liberal Arts majors that leads to a general synthesis of and specific research in the field of study. Both semesters.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Graduating seniors only.

    Credits: 3

Integration

  
  • INT 010 - First Year Experience Seminar


    An introduction to topics relevant to the first year college student including wellness, time management, and personal finance. Both semesters.

    Credits: 0
  
  • INT 141 - Perspectives:


    An introductory study of a chosen topic. The chosen topic is analyzed and evaluated within a biblical framework. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Repeatable.

    Credits: 1-3
  
  • INT 221 - Introduction to Research


    A course designed to guide students in research and writing. First semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    ENG 101

    Credits: 1

Language

  
  • LAN 321 - Linguistics


    A study of phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and other aspects of modern linguistic theory and practice. A history of the English language is included. Second semester. Offered alternate years.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LAN 481 - Language Seminar I


    Advanced study in a foreign language. The content and emphasis is determined by the nature of the language studied, the interest of the student, and the advice of the instructor. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Demonstration of proficiency in the language and permission of the instructor.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LAN 482 - Language Seminar II


    Advanced study in a foreign language. The content and emphasis is determined by the nature of the language studied, the interest of the student, and the advice of the instructor. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    LAN 481

    Credits: 3
  
  • LAN 483 - Language Seminar III


    Advanced study in a foreign language. The content and emphasis is determined by the nature of the language studied, the interest of the student, and the advice of the instructor. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    LAN 482

    Credits: 3
  
  • LAN 499 - Language Internship


    A 105+ hour field experience over the course of 12-15 weeks designed to use the skills and abilities developed in the student’s chosen language program and apply them to a workplace related to the student’s particular interest. Both semesters and summer session.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Permission of department chair or dean. Repeatable for up to a total of 6 credits.

    Credits: 3

Literature

  
  • LIT 221 - Studies in Poetry


    An introduction to the genre of poetry, focusing on prosody, imagery, diction, forms, and reading a wide variety of poems. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 231 - American Literature I


    A study of American literature from the colonial period through the Civil War era. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 232 - American Literature II


    A study of American literature from the Civil War era to the present. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 251 - Literary Criticism


    A course studying a single work of literature through the lens of modern and contemporary literary theories, examining how each school of criticism contrasts and/or coincides with a biblical worldview. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 321 - Children’s Literature


    An introduction to children’s literature emphasizing its historical development, major genres, current trends, and role in a child’s maturation. Both semesters.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 322 - Adolescent Literature


    An introduction to adolescent literature emphasizing its historical development, major genres, current trends, and role in an adolescent’s maturation. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 331 - Survey of British Literature


    A study of the major authors and works of British literature from the Middle Ages through the present. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 333 - Shakespeare


    A multimedia study of selected plays of Shakespeare in their historical and contemporary interpretations. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 339 - Literature Seminar


    A course in which the student studies a topic, genre, time period, or author not fully addressed in the available literature course offerings. Offered on demand.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 341 - International Literature


    A study of major literary works from various cultures. This course highlights the contexts of different literatures from around the world, such as African, Middle Eastern, Australian, Latin American, and Caribbean texts. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 342 - Hans Christian Andersen


    An in-depth analysis of selected works by Hans Christian Andersen, including a comprehensive reading of his fairy tales and short narratives. Consideration is given to Andersen’s influences, innovations, and contribution to various genres, such as children’s literature and the literary fairy tale. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 344 - The Novel


    A genre study of the novel. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 352 - Studies in Contemporary Literature


    A study of selections from contemporary literature and their intersection with postmodern theory, values, and trends. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 431 - English Literature of the 16th and Early 17th Centuries


    A study of major authors and works of 16th- and 17th-century English literature. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 432 - Victorian Literature


    A study of major authors and works of the Victorian period in British literature. Second semester. Offered alternate years.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 433 - British Literature since World War I


    A study of major authors and works of 20th- and 21st-century British literature. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 441 - Contemporary Ethnic American Literature


    A study of major authors and works of 20th- and 21st-century ethnic American literature. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 442 - Harlem Renaissance


    A study of Harlem Renaissance literature - its genesis, development, and lasting effects. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    ENG 101

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 443 - Asian Literature


    A study of the literature of Eastern and Southern Asia. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • LIT 451 - Great Christian Writers


    A study of prominent historical and contemporary Christian writers and their works. Second semester.

    Credits: 3

Mathematics

  
  • MAT 101 - Introduction to Mathematical Thinking


    An investigation of selected mathematical topics that expand the students’ understanding of the nature and scope of mathematics, highlight the interdisciplinary characteristics of the subject, demand biblically integrative thinking, and promote creative mathematical thinking. Both semesters.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 121 - Mathematical Concepts


    An examination of the fundamental underlying concepts of various mathematical topics. Emphasis is placed on the study of sets, number systems, operations, algebraic functions, geometry, measurement, statistics, and probability. Both semesters.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 122 - College Algebra


    A review of algebra along with a development of polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 123 - Conceptual Development in Mathematical Disciplines


    A development of concepts from number and operation, algebra, geometry, measurement, and data analysis and probability. This course traces the mathematical content strands from elementary understandings to those used in higher mathematics. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 131 - Introduction to Statistics


    An introduction to measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, the normal distribution, statistical models, quantitative research models, and critical evaluation of statistical data. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 135 - Pre-Calculus


    A preparation for Calculus I through a review of polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 151 - Consumer Mathematics


    An examination of various topics in mathematics with direct application including estimation, income, bills and taxes, compound interest, and probability. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 201 - Introduction to Theoretical Mathematics


    An introduction to the methods of writing mathematical proofs while exploring topics in logic, set theory, group theory, and number theory. First semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 211 - Mathematical and Scientific Reasoning


    A study of selected mathematical and scientific topics that expand a student’s understanding of the nature and scope of mathematics, engage a student in an evaluation of the philosophical foundation of science, and compel a student to think biblically about science and mathematics. Both semesters.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Crosslisted with SCI 211.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 220 - Geometry


    An examination of advanced Euclidean geometry and an introduction to non-Euclidean geometries. The development of planar and solid geometry is considered through Euclid’s Elements to modern axiomatic geometry. Application of Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries within the study of mathematics and across the liberal arts and sciences are also considered. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 221 - Modern Geometry I


    A maturing from the concepts of Euclidean geometry to non-Euclidean geometries and topology. Special attention is given to the historical development and philosophical implications of multiple geometries. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 242

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 222 - Probability and Statistics I


    An introduction to probability, measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, the normal distribution, statistical inference, and critical evaluation of statistical data. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 223 - Probability and Statistics II


    An advanced examination of the theory and application of statistical analysis in research. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 222

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 241 - Calculus I


    A graphical, numerical, and analytic development of limits, continuity, and the derivative and its applications involving polynomial, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, and other functions. Second semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 242 - Calculus II


    A graphical, numerical, and analytic development of definite and indefinite integral, methods of integration, L’Hopital’s rule, and the application of integrals to physical phenomena. First semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 241

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 243 - Calculus III


    An introduction to elementary differential equations and infinite series, and an examination of the derivative and integral as applied to vectors, parametric equations, and polar coordinates. Second semester. Offered alternate years.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 242

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 244 - Calculus IV


    A graphical, numerical, and analytical development of the derivative and integral as applied to the geometry of three dimensions, functions of more than one variable, partial differentiation, multiple integrals, line, and surface integrals. First semester. Offered alternate years.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 243

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 301 - Real Analysis I


    An examination of the foundations and proof of calculus, involving the formal definitions of sequences and series, proving various theorems of real analysis, and solving problems using real analysis. First semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 243.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 321 - Linear Algebra


    A study of systems of linear equations, matrix algebra, determinants, vector geometry, vector spaces, and linear transformations. Either semester. Offered alternate years.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 241

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 323 - Modern Geometry II


    An examination of projective and fractal geometries. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 221

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 324 - Topology I


    An introduction to the concepts of point-set topology, including the ideas of connectedness, compactness, continuity, and metric space. Either semester.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 201

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 331 - Discrete Mathematics


    An introduction to discrete mathematical topics including induction, set logic, combinatorial reasoning, counting techniques, the binomial theorem, recursively defined functions, solving recurrence relations, generating functions, finite algorithms, and graph theory. First semester. Offered alternate years.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 241

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 332 - Number Theory


    An introduction to number theory through a study of prime numbers, modular arithmetic, divisibility, numerical functions, Diophantine equations, and quadratic residues. A variety of applied topics such as cryptology, continued fractions, and perfect numbers may be explored at the discretion of the professor. Either semester. Offered alternate years.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    MAT 242

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 333 - Selected Topics in Mathematics


    A course in which the student studies a selected mathematical topic or set of related mathematical topics that develop the student in areas not fully addressed in the available math course offerings. Offered on demand.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MAT 341 - History and Philosophy of Mathematics


    An examination of the historical and philosophical development of mathematics. The course emphasizes the interactions between the search for foundations of mathematics and various mathematical ideas, philosophies, religions, and cultures. Either semester.

    Credits: 3
 

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