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History |
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HIS 441 - The Middle East Since 1914
A study of the Middle East since 1914 focusing on how social, political, and economic developments have shaped the contemporary context. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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HIS 461 - World War II
An examination of the events, and social, political, and cultural elements, of World War II (1939-1945) and its aftermath. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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HIS 462 - Secularization and Modernity in the 19th Century
A course that traces and evaluates the rise of secularization and modernity from the Enlightenment to the Great War. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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HIS 491 - Senior Seminar
A culminating course for History majors that leads to a general synthesis of and specific research in the field of study. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
Graduating seniors only.
Credits: 3
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Honors Program |
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HON 001 - Honors Colloquium
The Honors Colloquium is a meeting of all Honors students conducted biweekly, with additional supporting activities scheduled each semester. Both semesters.
Credits: 0
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HON 401 - Honors Thesis I
Initiation of the research and writing of the Honors thesis/project under the supervision of an advisor. The course results in a series of research papers related and leading to the Honors thesis. Both semesters.
Prerequisites & Notes
Membership in Honors Program.
Credits: 3
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HON 402 - Honors Thesis II
The completion of the research and writing of the Honors thesis/project under the supervision of an advisor. The completed Honors thesis is evaluated by the student’s advisor and a second reader. Both semesters.
Prerequisites & Notes
Membership in Honors Program and HON 401.
Credits: 3
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Humanities |
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HUM 141 - Christianity and Culture
A study of contemporary culture through the framework of a biblical worldview toward the goal of articulating a theology of culture. Students develop critical skills for the engagement of culture. Significant emphases include cultural difference, traditional cultural components like literature and music, and contemporary elements, including entertainment and technology. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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HUM 211 - Literature and Arts in Historical Context I
A course that introduces literature and the arts in historical context from the ancient world through the 16th Century. First semester.
Credits: 3
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HUM 212 - Literature and Arts in Historical Context II
A course that introduces literature and the arts in historical context from the 16th Century to the present. Second semester.
Credits: 3
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HUM 339 - Topics in Humanities:
A course focusing on topics and ideas not fully addressed in the available humanities course offerings. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
Repeatable
Credits: 3
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HUM 341 - Irish History and Literature I
A course that explores the history and literature of Ireland from the arrival of the Celts to the Norman invasion. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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HUM 342 - Irish History and Literature II
A course that explores the history, literature, and cultural expressions of Ireland from the Norman invasion to The Troubles. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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HUM 351 - Genre Studies: Science Fiction
A study of science fiction in literature, film, television, and the visual arts from the nineteenth century to the present. Special attention is given to how these works reflect the issues, values, and trends of their time period. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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HUM 391 - Humanities Internship
A 105+ hour field experience over the course of 12-15 weeks designed to use the skills and abilities developed in the Liberal Arts program and apply them to a workplace related to the student’s particular interest. Both semesters and summer session.
Prerequisites & Notes
Permission of department chair or dean. Repeatable for up to a total of 6 credits.
Credits: 3
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HUM 431 - World Religions
A study of the history and beliefs of selected major religions including Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism. Special emphasis is given to the nature of religious practice and belief, as well as Christianity’s relationship to other religions. Second semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
Additional course fee required.
Credits: 3
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HUM 441 - Contemporary Culture: Perspectives/Issues
An exploration of contemporary culture designed to develop a theology of culture. Special attention is given to contemporary art, music, media, entertainment, technology, and other elements of popular culture. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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HUM 442 - American Popular Culture
An analysis of popular culture of the United States from the Industrial Revolution to the present. Emphasis is placed on the evolution of the media of radio, music, film, and television and their relationships to text. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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HUM 443 - Film and Culture
An analysis of significant films and how they both reflect and generate culture. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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HUM 491 - Senior Seminar
A culminating course for Liberal Arts majors that leads to a general synthesis of and specific research in the field of study. Both semesters.
Prerequisites & Notes
Graduating seniors only.
Credits: 3
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Integration |
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INT 010 - Life Management Seminar
An introduction to topics relevant to the first year college student including wellness, time management, and personal finance. Both semesters.
Credits: 0
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INT 141 - Perspectives:
An introductory study of a chosen topic. The chosen topic is analyzed and evaluated within a biblical framework. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
Repeatable.
Credits: 1-3
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INT 221 - Introduction to Research
A course designed to guide students in research and writing. First semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
ENG 101
Credits: 1
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Language |
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LAN 321 - Linguistics
A study of phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and other aspects of modern linguistic theory and practice. A history of the English language is included. Second semester. Offered alternate years.
Credits: 3
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LAN 481 - Language Seminar I
Advanced study in a foreign language. The content and emphasis is determined by the nature of the language studied, the interest of the student, and the advice of the instructor. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
Demonstration of proficiency in the language and permission of the instructor.
Credits: 3
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LAN 482 - Language Seminar II
Advanced study in a foreign language. The content and emphasis is determined by the nature of the language studied, the interest of the student, and the advice of the instructor. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
LAN 481
Credits: 3
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LAN 483 - Language Seminar III
Advanced study in a foreign language. The content and emphasis is determined by the nature of the language studied, the interest of the student, and the advice of the instructor. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
LAN 482
Credits: 3
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LAN 499 - Language Internship
A 105+ hour field experience over the course of 12-15 weeks designed to use the skills and abilities developed in the student’s chosen language program and apply them to a workplace related to the student’s particular interest. Both semesters and summer session.
Prerequisites & Notes
Permission of department chair or dean. Repeatable for up to a total of 6 credits.
Credits: 3
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Literature |
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LIT 221 - Studies in Poetry
An introduction to the genre of poetry, focusing on prosody, imagery, diction, forms, and reading a wide variety of poems. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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LIT 231 - American Literature I
A study of American literature from the colonial period through the Civil War era. First semester.
Credits: 3
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LIT 232 - American Literature II
A study of American literature from the Civil War era to the present. Second semester.
Credits: 3
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LIT 251 - Literary Criticism
A course studying a single work of literature through the lens of modern and contemporary literary theories, examining how each school of criticism contrasts and/or coincides with a biblical worldview. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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LIT 321 - Children’s Literature
An introduction to children’s literature emphasizing its historical development, major genres, current trends, and role in a child’s maturation. Both semesters.
Credits: 3
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LIT 322 - Adolescent Literature
An introduction to adolescent literature emphasizing its historical development, major genres, current trends, and role in an adolescent’s maturation. Second semester.
Credits: 3
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LIT 331 - Survey of British Literature
A study of the major authors and works of British literature from the Middle Ages through the present. First semester.
Credits: 3
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LIT 333 - Shakespeare
A multimedia study of selected plays of Shakespeare in their historical and contemporary interpretations. First semester.
Credits: 3
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LIT 339 - Literature Seminar
A course in which the student studies a topic, genre, time period, or author not fully addressed in the available literature course offerings. Offered on demand.
Credits: 3
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LIT 341 - International Literature
A study of major literary works from various cultures. This course highlights the contexts of different literatures from around the world, such as African, Middle Eastern, Australian, Latin American, and Caribbean texts. Second semester.
Credits: 3
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LIT 342 - Hans Christian Andersen
An in-depth analysis of selected works by Hans Christian Andersen, including a comprehensive reading of his fairy tales and short narratives. Consideration is given to Andersen’s influences, innovations, and contribution to various genres, such as children’s literature and the literary fairy tale. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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LIT 344 - The Novel
A genre study of the novel. Second semester.
Credits: 3
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LIT 352 - Studies in Contemporary Literature
A study of selections from contemporary literature and their intersection with postmodern theory, values, and trends. First semester.
Credits: 3
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LIT 431 - English Literature of the 16th and Early 17th Centuries
A study of major authors and works of 16th- and 17th-century English literature. First semester.
Credits: 3
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LIT 432 - Victorian Literature
A study of major authors and works of the Victorian period in British literature. Second semester. Offered alternate years.
Credits: 3
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LIT 433 - British Literature since World War I
A study of major authors and works of 20th- and 21st-century British literature. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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LIT 441 - Contemporary Ethnic American Literature
A study of major authors and works of 20th- and 21st-century ethnic American literature. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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LIT 442 - Harlem Renaissance
A study of Harlem Renaissance literature - its genesis, development, and lasting effects. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
ENG 101
Credits: 3
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LIT 443 - Asian Literature
A study of the literature of Eastern and Southern Asia. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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LIT 451 - Great Christian Writers
A study of prominent historical and contemporary Christian writers and their works. Second semester.
Credits: 3
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Mathematics |
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MAT 101 - Introduction to Mathematical Thinking
An investigation of selected mathematical topics that expand the students’ understanding of the nature and scope of mathematics, highlight the interdisciplinary characteristics of the subject, demand biblically integrative thinking, and promote creative mathematical thinking. Both semesters.
Credits: 3
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MAT 121 - Mathematical Concepts
An examination of the fundamental underlying concepts of various mathematical topics. Emphasis is placed on the study of sets, number systems, operations, algebraic functions, geometry, measurement, statistics, and probability. Both semesters.
Credits: 3
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MAT 122 - College Algebra
A review of algebra along with a development of polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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MAT 123 - Conceptual Development in Mathematical Disciplines
A development of concepts from number and operation, algebra, geometry, measurement, and data analysis and probability. This course traces the mathematical content strands from elementary understandings to those used in higher mathematics. Second semester.
Credits: 3
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MAT 131 - Introduction to Statistics
An introduction to measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, the normal distribution, statistical models, quantitative research models, and critical evaluation of statistical data. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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MAT 135 - Pre-Calculus
A preparation for Calculus I through a review of polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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MAT 151 - Consumer Mathematics
An examination of various topics in mathematics with direct application including estimation, income, bills and taxes, compound interest, and probability. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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MAT 201 - Introduction to Theoretical Mathematics
An introduction to the methods of writing mathematical proofs while exploring topics in logic, set theory, group theory, and number theory. First semester.
Credits: 3
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MAT 211 - Mathematical and Scientific Reasoning
A study of selected mathematical and scientific topics that expand a student’s understanding of the nature and scope of mathematics, engage a student in an evaluation of the philosophical foundation of science, and compel a student to think biblically about science and mathematics. Both semesters.
Prerequisites & Notes
Crosslisted with SCI 211.
Credits: 3
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MAT 220 - Geometry
An examination of advanced Euclidean geometry and an introduction to non-Euclidean geometries. The development of planar and solid geometry is considered through Euclid’s Elements to modern axiomatic geometry. Application of Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries within the study of mathematics and across the liberal arts and sciences are also considered. Second semester.
Credits: 3
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MAT 221 - Modern Geometry I
A maturing from the concepts of Euclidean geometry to non-Euclidean geometries and topology. Special attention is given to the historical development and philosophical implications of multiple geometries. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 242
Credits: 3
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MAT 222 - Probability and Statistics I
An introduction to probability, measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, the normal distribution, statistical inference, and critical evaluation of statistical data. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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MAT 223 - Probability and Statistics II
An advanced examination of the theory and application of statistical analysis in research. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 222
Credits: 3
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MAT 241 - Calculus I
A graphical, numerical, and analytic development of limits, continuity, and the derivative and its applications involving polynomial, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, and other functions. Second semester.
Credits: 3
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MAT 242 - Calculus II
A graphical, numerical, and analytic development of definite and indefinite integral, methods of integration, L’Hopital’s rule, and the application of integrals to physical phenomena. First semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 241
Credits: 3
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MAT 243 - Calculus III
An introduction to elementary differential equations and infinite series, and an examination of the derivative and integral as applied to vectors, parametric equations, and polar coordinates. Second semester. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 242
Credits: 3
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MAT 244 - Calculus IV
A graphical, numerical, and analytical development of the derivative and integral as applied to the geometry of three dimensions, functions of more than one variable, partial differentiation, multiple integrals, line, and surface integrals. First semester. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 243
Credits: 3
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MAT 301 - Real Analysis I
An examination of the foundations and proof of calculus, involving the formal definitions of sequences and series, proving various theorems of real analysis, and solving problems using real analysis. First semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 201
Credits: 3
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MAT 321 - Linear Algebra
A study of systems of linear equations, matrix algebra, determinants, vector geometry, vector spaces, and linear transformations. Either semester. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 241
Credits: 3
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MAT 323 - Modern Geometry II
An examination of projective and fractal geometries. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 221
Credits: 3
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MAT 324 - Topology I
An introduction to the concepts of point-set topology, including the ideas of connectedness, compactness, continuity, and metric space. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 201
Credits: 3
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MAT 331 - Discrete Mathematics
An introduction to discrete mathematical topics including induction, set logic, combinatorial reasoning, counting techniques, the binomial theorem, recursively defined functions, solving recurrence relations, generating functions, finite algorithms, and graph theory. First semester. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 241
Credits: 3
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MAT 332 - Number Theory
An introduction to number theory through a study of prime numbers, modular arithmetic, divisibility, numerical functions, Diophantine equations, and quadratic residues. A variety of applied topics such as cryptology, continued fractions, and perfect numbers may be explored at the discretion of the professor. Either semester. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 242
Credits: 3
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MAT 333 - Selected Topics in Mathematics
A course in which the student studies a selected mathematical topic or set of related mathematical topics that develop the student in areas not fully addressed in the available math course offerings. Offered on demand.
Credits: 3
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MAT 341 - History and Philosophy of Mathematics
An examination of the historical and philosophical development of mathematics. The course emphasizes the interactions between the search for foundations of mathematics and various mathematical ideas, philosophies, religions, and cultures. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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MAT 342 - Differential Equations
An examination of the methods of solving differential equations. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 243
Credits: 3
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MAT 343 - Multivariable Calculus
An examination of multivariable calculus. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 244
Credits: 3
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MAT 344 - Complex Analysis I
An introduction to the field of complex analysis. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 244
Credits: 3
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MAT 345 - Mathematical Modelling
An investigation of the scope of several different methods of mathematical modelling. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 244 or MAT 321
Credits: 3
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MAT 401 - Real Analysis II
A second course in the examination of the foundations and proof of calculus, involving the formal definitions of additional sequences and series and various types of integration. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 301
Credits: 3
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MAT 421 - Abstract Algebra I
An introduction to the concepts and theorems related to groups, rings, and fields. Either semester. Offered alternate years.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 242
Credits: 3
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MAT 422 - Abstract Algebra II
A second course in Abstract Algebra, with a focus on rings, fields, and supplementary topics within the discipline. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 421
Credits: 3
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MAT 424 - Topology II
A second semester in the concepts of topology, including Algebraic Systems, Banach Systems, and Hilbert Spaces. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 324
Credits: 3
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MAT 431 - Mathematics Seminar
An examination of introductory algebra, Euclidean geometry, and pre-calculus concepts from an advanced perspective. Topics include but are not limited to properties of classes of functions, analytic geometry, sets, number theoretic concepts, and mathematical modeling. First semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 242
Credits: 3
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MAT 432 - Analytic Number Theory
A study of arithmetical functions, the gamma function, and the L function with analytic number theory. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 332 & MAT 344
Credits: 3
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MAT 441 - Partial Differential Equations
An examination of the methods of solving partial differential equations and boundary value problems. Either semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
MAT 342 or MAT 343
Credits: 3
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MAT 492 - Senior Seminar
A culminating course for Mathematics majors that leads to a general synthesis of and specific research in the field of study. Both semesters.
Prerequisites & Notes
Graduating seniors only.
Credits: 3
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Missions |
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MIS 241 - Intercultural Life and Ministry
A study of personal and family life in an intercultural context. Special attention is given to understanding healthy adjustment to a new culture, including issues related to self-awareness, personal spiritual life, and “Third Culture Kids.” Also studied are different pathways to international ministry and different models of support. First semester.
Credits: 3
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MIS 242 - Foundations of Missions
An examination of the biblical basis of missions through the study of God’s purpose for the world in both Testaments. Emphasis is given to the development of the Great Commission in Acts and the Epistles. An overview of the history of missions provides the student with a perspective for understanding contemporary world missions. Second semester.
Credits: 3
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MIS 341 - Church Planting and Development
A study of the biblical and cultural principles in effective evangelism, church planting, and leadership training. Emphasis is given to the process of discipling new Christians with a view to establishing new churches. First semester.
Credits: 3
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MIS 342 - Current Mission Practice
An overview of current mission practice around the world as reported by missionaries currently on the field, so that the student can realize the various mission opportunities and strategies that are being employed around the world. First semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
BIB 100 & THE 100
Credits: 3
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MIS 441 - Intercultural Communication
A study of the principles of effective communication, with a focus on the special problems involved in communicating the gospel across cultural and subcultural boundaries. Second semester. Additional course fee required.
Credits: 3
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MIS 451 - Area Study
An independent study that provides directed research into the historical, cultural, political, and religious context of a specific group of people in an area of the world of the student’s choice. First semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
Approval of the program chair.
Credits: 3
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MIS 452 - Intercultural Studies Seminar
A seminar designed to focus on particular missiological and theological issues or contemporary developments related to intercultural ministry. Specific content is determined by student needs and interests and the availability of specialists. Offered on demand.
Credits: 3
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MIS 453 - Perspectives on the World Christian Movement
A course which examines the biblical, historical, cultural, and strategic aspects of God’s global purpose. This course is offered in conjunction with Frontier Ventures. Either semester.
Credits: 3
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Music |
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MUS 001 - Music Major Seminar
Required of all music majors for each semester they are enrolled full-time at the University, up to nine semesters. These Tuesday afternoon meetings include studio classes, program meetings, masterclasses, seminars, and general recitals. Both semesters.
Credits: 0
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MUS 107 - Music Fundamentals
A basic introduction to the principles of music theory: music notation, clefs, key signatures, scales, intervals, triads/seventh chords, and inversions, including their application to keyboard harmony through playing the circle of fifths and constructing scales and triads. First semester and summer session.
Credits: 3
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MUS 111 - Music Theory I
An introduction to tonal harmony: species counterpoint, diatonic triads, inversions. Exercises include four-part harmonization of melody and bass lines, short original compositions, and analysis of music literature. Weekly lab (with tutorials) includes study of sight singing, ear-training, and keyboard harmony in correlation with written work. First semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
Approval of professor after appropriate diagnostic testing and/or minimum grade of C in MUS 107.
Credits: 3
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MUS 151 - English Diction
A study of English diction. Practice in achieving pure vowels and correct consonants while singing is stressed. Second semester. Offered alternate years.
Credits: 1
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MUS 152 - Italian and Latin Diction
A study of diction involving the Latin and Italian languages. Practice in achieving pure vowels and correct consonants while singing is stressed. First semester. Offered alternate years.
Credits: 1
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MUS 181 - Introduction to Teaching Music
A course designed to present a broad introduction to the profession of teaching music. Students are introduced to the many aspects of the PK-12 music education program and related historical, philosophical, cultural, social, and ethical issues, including curriculum standards for music as published by the National Association for Music Education and the PA Academic Standards. Field experiences are designed to promote awareness and understanding of adapting instruction to develop music potential and meet individual needs with particular attention to the exceptional student. An emphasis is placed on developing competency in using technology effectively in music education. First semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
Current clearances required.
Credits: 2
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MUS 212 - Music Theory II
Continuation of study of tonal harmony: seventh chords, introduction of chromaticism, simple modulation. Exercises include four-part harmonization of melody and bass lines, original compositions, and analysis of music literature. Weekly lab (with tutorials) includes study of sight singing, ear-training, and keyboard harmony in correlation with written work. Second semester.
Prerequisites & Notes
Approval of professor and/or minimum grade of C in MUS 111.
Credits: 3
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